SOUTH AFRICA’S CAPTIVE LION INDUSTRY

WILDLIFE ANIMAL PROTECTION FORUM OF SOUTH AFRICA OPEN LETTER ADDRESSED TO THE LEADERS OF THE DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE

SOUTH AFRICA’S CAPTIVE LION INDUSTRY

WILDLIFE ANIMAL PROTECTION FORUM OF SOUTH AFRICA OPEN LETTER ADDRESSED TO THE LEADERS OF THE DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE

The Wildlife Animal Protection Forum of South Africa is an alliance of twenty-four South African organisations that share certain values, knowledge and objectives and who collectively contribute to a body of expertise from the scientific, conservation, legal, welfare, rights, social and climate justice and public advocacy sectors.

The undersigned Members of WAPFSA and their colleagues in wildlife conservation hereby extend their congratulations and offer their official gratitude to the Democratic Alliance for their forward-thinking decision to adopt a policy resolution against the practice of captive or canned lion hunting, the breeding of lions for the intent of canned lion hunting and the breeding of lions for the sale of their bones and other derivatives.

Five years ago, in 2018, the 5th Parliamentary Committee on Environmental Affairs adopted a Report compiled during a two-day Colloquium on Captive Lion Breeding for Hunting in South Africa: Harming or Promoting the Conservation Image of the Country.

The Colloquium achieved an exceptionally high turnout, drawing speakers and participants from the captive lion breeding industry, hunting associations, conservation and animal protection organisations and the government.

Two members of WAPFSA presented the results of an eighteen-month investigation into the captive lion industry published in a Report titled: The Extinction Business: South Africa’s Lion Bone Trade.

According to the Report of the Portfolio Committee, which was later adopted by Parliament, there was a predominant view that the captive lion breeding industry did not contribute to conservation and was doing damage to South Africa’s conservation and tourism reputation.

The captive breeding of lions for hunting and lion bone trade came under severe criticism from both local and international conservation organisations for harming South Africa’s well-established and highly respected conservation image.

The then Portfolio Chairperson, Honourable Mr Philemon Mapulane, remarked that although South Africa is in favour of sustainable use of biodiversity resources, South Africa finds itself increasingly isolated at important international conservation platforms as a result of the captive lion industry. It seems as if South Africa’s conservation reputation is being compromised by this practice which does not seem to benefit the broader conservation, but a small number of breeders without proper scientific or conservation basis. Parliament, he warned must become particularly concerned when reputable conservation agencies such as the International Union for Conservation of Nature turn their backs and deplore these practices.

In May 2021 a Press Release, issued by the Parliamentary Communication Services on behalf of the Portfolio Committee on Environment, Forestry and Fisheries, Mr Fikile Xasa, stated that the Portfolio Committee welcomes the announcement made by the Minister of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries, that South Africa plans to ban the breeding of lions in captivity for trophy hunting or for tourists to pet.

The Chairperson of the committee, Mr Fikile Xasa said: “It was indeed satisfying to have attended the launch of the Report of the High-Level Panel that agreed with our parliamentary resolution to consider banning this destructive practice for the greater public good, our conservation brand and the dependant tourism industry. As public representatives, we feel our people have been heard.”

We are relying upon the Democratic Alliance to continue to be a strong voice in order to strengthen the enforcement of the closure of this abhorrent industry in order to save and preserve South Africa’s conservation reputation and to preserve lion populations in the wild for future generations.

SIGNED BY THE FOLLOWING MEMBERS OF THE WILDLIFE ANIMAL PROTECTION FORUM SOUTH AFRICA AND COLLEAGUES IN WILDLIFE CONSERVATION:

Mr Henry Smith, MP Crawley Constituency House of Commons, London
Will Travers OBE, Co-Founder and Executive President Born Free Foundation
Richard Peirce, Author “Cuddle Me, Kill Me”, Investigator “Lions, Bones & Bullets”
Eduardo Goncalves, Founder of the Campaign to Ban Trophy Hunting
John Read, International Director Campaign to Ban Trophy Hunting
Daniela Freyer, Co-Founder Pro Wildlife e.V.
Dr Barbara Maas, Founder and Chief Executive, People for Nature and Peace


Sairusha Govindsamy, Climate Program, African Climate Alliance, South Africa
Dave Du Toit, Founder, Vervet Monkey Foundation, South Africa
Fiona Miles, Director, Four Paws (SA)
Jabu Myeni, Env, Education Programme, Gifted for Good, South Africa
Les Mitchell, Director, Institute for Critical Animal Studies (Africa)
Lex Abnett, Director, Southern African Fight for Rhinos, South Africa
Linda Tucker, CEO Founder, Global White Lion Protection Trust, South Africa
Lizaene Cornwall and Catherine Nyquist, Co-Founders, Panthera Africa Big Cat Sanctuary, South Africa Megan Carr, Founder, Rhinos in Africa, South Africa
Michele Pickover, Executive Director, EMS Foundation, South Africa
Renee Bish and Peter Oxford, Co-Founders, Betty’s Bay Baboon Action Group, South Africa
Sera Farista, Climate Justice Campaigner, Youth Climate Group, South Africa
Smaragda Louw, Director, Ban Animal Trading, South Africa
Stefania Falcon, Co-Founder, Future 4 Wildlife, Africa
Stephen Fritz, Indigenous Leader, South Peninsula Khoi Council, South Africa
Stephen Munro, Director, Centre for Animal Rehabilitation and Education, South Africa
Steve Smit, Co-Founder, Monkey Helpline, South Africa
Toni Brockhoven, Chairperson, Beauty Without Cruelty (South Africa)
Vivien Law, Regenerative Farming Program, Parliament for the People, South Africa
Wynter Worsthorne, Founder of Animal Talk Africa, South Africa

Image Credit: EMS Foundation

©WAPFSA 2023. All Rights Reserved.

NOMINATIONS FOR MINISTERIAL LION TASK TEAM

PUBLIC STATEMENT FRIDAY 26TH AUGUST 2022

THE APPOINTMENT OF SOUTH AFRICA MINISTERIAL TASK TEAM TO IDENTIFY AND RECOMMEND VOLUNTARY EXIT OPTIONS AND PATHWAYS FROM THE CAPTIVE LION INDUSTRY 

On the 21st and 22nd of August 2018, the Portfolio Committee on Environmental Affairs conducted a successful colloquium on the Captive Breeding of Lions for Hunting and the Lion Bone Trade.  There was an overwhelming consensus from the local and international stakeholders, participating in the colloquium, that the South Africa must bring an end to this controversial practice that is threatening to harm the proud conservation image of our country.  The subsequent Report by the Portfolio Committee was adopted by Parliament, they requested that the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment initiate a policy and legislative review with a view to putting an end to the captive breeding of lions for hunting and the lion bone trade. 

On the 10th of October 2019, the Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment appointed a High Level Panel of Experts in response to a number of emotive and complex conservation and sustainable use issues including the lion bone trade, the hunting of captive bred lions, the elephant culling debate, the ivory stockpile and the trade in rhinoceros horn.

On the 2nd of May 2021, the High Level Panel Report, which had been approved by the Cabinet, was released.   The majority of the High Level Panel recommended that South Africa does not captive breed lions, keep lions in captivity, or use captive lions or their derivatives commercially.  Honourable Minister Barbara Creecy requested that the Department action this accordingly and ensure that the necessary consultation for implementation is conducted.

On the 12th of August 2022 the Minister gave notice of her intention to appoint a Ministerial Task Team that will function as an advisory committee, to identify voluntary exit options and pathways from the captive lion industry, and to oversee the implementation and monitoring of the same. 

The prerequisite Members of the appointed Task Team, were such that when viewed collectively, must be persons who are selected by virtue of qualifications, expertise, and experience. 

After careful consideration the Members of the Wildlife Animal Protection Forum (WAPFSA) nominated and endorsed seven eligible candidates, the details of whom have been presented to Dr Tsepang Makholela. 

The Members of WAPFSA acknowledge their candidates for their preparedness, their disposition and their inclination to assert themselves for this task. 

END OF STATEMENT

Image Credit: Gurcharan Roopra Photography

©WAPFSA 2022. All Rights Reserved.

WAPFSA MEMBERS COMMENTARY ON DFFE DRAFT POLICY POSITION 2021

On the 28th July 2021 members of the Wildlife Animal Protection Forum of South Africa submitted their comments on the Draft Policy Position (published in Government Gazette no. 44776 of 28th June 2021) on the conservation and ecologically sustainable use of elephant, lion, leopard and rhinoceros to the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment.

PLEASE READ THE FULL SUBMISSION HERE:

“WAPFSA members support a Draft Policy Position with a broad vision of “secured, restored and re-wilded natural landscapes with thriving populations of elephant, lion, rhino and leopard as indicators for a vibrant, responsible, inclusive, transformed and sustainable wildlife sectors and an equitable society living in harmony with natural resources” which we intend as Nature.”

WAPFSA members are also in support of and endorse the individual in-depth submissions made by:

Animal Law Reform South Africa

Ban Animal Trading

The EMS Foundation and Wild Law Reform

Four Paws South Africa

The Global White Lion Trust

Rhinos in Africa

The Pro Elephant Network

A VICIOUS CYCLE THE REPORT WRITTEN BY WAPFSA MEMBER FOUR PAWS

WILDLIFE ANIMAL FORUM SOUTH AFRICA ADDRESSES:

His Excellency, President Cyril Ramaphosa, Honourable Minister Barbara Creecy, Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environmet, Honourable Minister Dr Zwelini Mkhize, Minister of Health, Honourable Minster  Minister of Employment and Labour, Honourable Minister Thokozile Didiza, Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Developement (DALRRD), Honourable Minister Mmamoloko Kubayi- Ngubane Minister of Tourism, CEO, South African Human Rights Commission, Adv. Tseliso Thipanyane, Secretary General, Congress of South African Trade Unions, Bheki Ntshalintshali, Director, Human Rights Watch, Dewa Mavhinga, CITES Secretariat

21ST APRIL 2021

HUMAN RIGHTS CONCERNS IN THE CAPTIVE BIG CAT INDUSTRY IN SOUTH AFRICA 

OPEN LETTER

The Wildlife Animal Protection Forum South Africa (WAPFSA) is an alliance of diverse South African based organisations that share certain values, knowledge and objectives and that collectively comprise a body of expertise from scientific, conservation, legal, welfare, rights, social and climate justice, indigenous paradigm and public advocacy sectors.

WAPFSA would like to bring to your attention a Report entitled The Vicious Cycle and published by one of our members, Four Paws.

The Vicious Cycle reveals human rights concerns within South Africa’s captive big cat sector. This industry utilises captive big cats for interactions with humans, trophy hunting and the export lion bone trade to Asia.

The Four Paws report highlights the immense suffering of these big cats, showcasing the poor hygiene protocols that are in place at these breeding facilities. Whilst there have been other reports published about this controversial and exploitative industry, Four Paws has specifically highlighted the conditions that the workers in this largely unregulated industry are subjected too.

In light of this report, the undersigned members of the Wildlife Animal Protection Forum are calling for a Presidential investigation into all aspects of South Africa’s captive big cat industry.

Attached please find a copy of the Report.

ALLEGED SMUGGLING OF LION BONE CALLED “LEGAL” BY MINISTER’S SPOKESPERSON

WAPFSA MEDIA STATEMENT

07 OCTOBER 2019

The recent news release of 342 kg of lion bones discovered on an outbound flight at OR Tambo Airport on 1stOctober 2019 which was subsequentially confiscated, had extensive media coverage.

The comment from the Director of Communications at the Department of Environmental Affairs, Albi Modise was that “although the export of lion bones born in captivity was legal, a special permit was required to send them out.” This statement was reported by a number of media outlets, including World News, The Straits Times, BBC News, EWN, MSN, Business Standard, 7D News, and This is Money UK, Getaway, Jacaranda FM, and NST.

The export of lion bones from South Africa is currently illegal. In order to be legal, a yearly quota is supposed to be proposed by the Scientific Authority through the National Convention on the international Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Management Authority, then approved and communicated to all provincial conservation departments and managed at National level under the authority of the Minister of Forestry and Fishery and Environmental Affairs, Barbara Creecy.

Continue reading “ALLEGED SMUGGLING OF LION BONE CALLED “LEGAL” BY MINISTER’S SPOKESPERSON”

THE SOUTH AFRICAN LION BONE QUOTA

A SUBMISSION FROM TWENTY-FIVE NGO’S REPRESENTED BY THE WILDLIFE ANIMAL PROTECTION FORUM SOUTH AFRICA

TO

MINISTER BARBARA CREECY AND THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES

The establishment of a lion bone export quota cannot be done without examining and understanding the context and major problems with this so-called industry which are untenable, indefensible and unsustainable.

For more in-depth analysis and articulation of these issues please refer to Appendix 2 and Appendix 3 in The Extinction Business: South Africa’s Lion Bone Trade .

It is important to note that the issue of South Africa’s highly controversial lion bone trade is a national policy issue which has enormous local and global opposition. As a country, if we no longer choose to trade in big cat bones, it will have no impact on our commitments to CITES.

South Africa is under no obligation to CITES to trade in lion bones.

DOWNLOAD TO READ FULL SUBMISSION

THE EXTINCTION BUSINESS South Africa’s Lion Bone Trade

EXCERPTS FROM THE REPORT COMPILED BY THE EMS FOUNDATION AND THE BAN ANIMAL TRADING ORGANISATION

For more than a decade, South Africa has been actively supporting and growing the international trade in big cat bones, despite local and international outrage and condemnation from conservation and protection organisations, lion scientists and experts.

In 2017, South Africa’s Minister of Environmental Affairs, Edna Molewa, controversially, and in the face of vociferous opposition and robust arguments against this trade, set the annual export quota at 800 lion skeletons. Even more alarmingly, Molewa, without stakeholder participation, took the incomprehensible decision to almost double the quota in 2018 to 1,500 skeletons.

On July 11th 2018, the person in charge of the quota at the Department of the Environment told us categorically that no quota had been set for 2018. A few days later the DEA was forced to make a public announcement about the 2018 lion bone quota following a public outcry when a letter from Molewa, dated 7th June 2018, informing the provinces of the new quota allocation, was leaked. The undeclared reasons behind government’s decision to conceal this information from interested and affected parties needs to be brought to light and interrogated.

Two members of the Wild Animal Protection Forum South Africa namely the EMS Foundation and the Ban Animal Trading organisation spent eighteen months gathering information and investigating South Africa’s international lion bone trade.

The data that was gathered forms the basis for this report: The Extinction Business: South Africa’s Lion Bone Trade.